Institute for Research on Women
Camille Billops (1933–2019) was a New York legend. A self-determined Black woman and a storyteller, she devoted herself to speaking the unspoken through film, printmaking, teaching, ceramics, archival work, and community building. This lecture proposes Billops as a case study in dissident aesthetics, conducted at the scale of a life. The weekly salons Billops and her husband and collaborator James Hatch hosted at their SoHo loft from the 1970s onward, their publication Artist and Influence, and the oral histories, exhibition flyers, performance programs, audio recordings, and books they collected, were not adjacent to her practice as an artist; they were the practice. Against the erasures of a mainstream art world that frequently excluded artists of color and rarely noted their contributions, Billops and Hatch built an undeniable record and a road map for the future, itself an act of dissent. "Every creative, cultural, and racial experience has to do with my work. I sift and look and taste," Billops wrote. This lecture takes that syncretic method as its subject, offering a blueprint for a life in art in which art-making, truth-telling, and world-building are the same gesture.
In November 1945, 850 women from around the world travelled to Paris across war-ravaged lands to attend the founding congress of the Women's International Democratic Federation. One of these women was Inji Aflatoun (1924-1989), a young communist and women's rights activist who would soon become one of Egypt's most important surrealist painters. Delegates to the congress representing organizations from forty countries met in the Palais de la Mutualité for five days in the last week of November to denounce fascism and discuss the struggle of women around the world for equality and freedom.
Aflatoun’s report on the congress, Eighty Million Women Stand with Us--initially banned by the Egyptian authorities--translated postwar European anti-fascist feminism into anticolonial liberation politics. Defining fascism as "the lowest form of imperialism" allowed Aflatoun to clear space for an ‘unthinkable’ local feminism while creating the conditions for a new language of feminist internationalism that embraced the colonized world. My talk will explore the broader Cold War history in which Aflatoun's forgotten report is embedded and consider it as an example of how translation enables and preserves radical solidarities across time and space despite state repression and cultural erasure